Class 10 Maths: Real Numbers Worksheet (with Answers)
A free, print-ready worksheet on Real Numbers for CBSE Class 10 Maths, with a matching answer key. Use the sample below, or build your own with the exact mix of questions you need — no login, no ads.
Sample worksheet
7 of 19 questions from this chapter. Generate your own for the full set, more variations, and a clean print layout.
- 1. The Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic is about expressing a composite number as a product of:
- (a) primes, uniquely
- (b) odd numbers
- (c) perfect squares
- (d) even numbers
- 2. If the HCF of two numbers is 18 and their LCM is 720, and one number is 90, the other is:
- (a) 90
- (b) 180
- (c) 360
- (d) 144
- 3. The LCM of the smallest prime number and the smallest composite number is:
- (a) 4
- (b) 2
- (c) 6
- (d) 8
- 4. If a = 2³ × 3 and b = 2 × 3 × 5, then HCF(a, b) is:
- (a) 30
- (b) 2
- (c) 12
- (d) 6
- 5. Define HCF and LCM in one line each.
- 6. Find the HCF of 6 and 20 by prime factorisation.
- 7. Find the LCM and HCF of 6, 72 and 120 using prime factorisation.
View answers
- 1. (a) primes, uniquely — Every composite number is a unique product of primes.
- 2. (d) 144 — HCF × LCM = product, so the other = (18 × 720) ÷ 90 = 144.
- 3. (a) 4 — Smallest prime = 2, smallest composite = 4, LCM(2, 4) = 4.
- 4. (d) 6 — Common primes with smallest powers: 2¹ × 3¹ = 6.
- 5. HCF is the largest number dividing all given numbers exactly; LCM is the smallest number that is a multiple of all of them.
- 6. 6 = 2 × 3, 20 = 2² × 5; common prime is 2 with smallest power 2¹, so HCF = 2.
- 7. 6 = 2 × 3, 72 = 2³ × 3², 120 = 2³ × 3 × 5. HCF = 2 × 3 = 6 (smallest powers of common primes). LCM = 2³ × 3² × 5 = 360 (greatest powers of all primes).
How it works
Every question is drawn from StudyMatic’s own Maths bank for Real Numbers — nothing is auto-generated or invented. Pick how many of each type you want, add your own questions if you like, choose 1–4 paper sets for anti-cheating, and print the worksheet and answer key separately or save them as PDF.
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FAQ
- Is this Class 10 Maths worksheet on Real Numbers free?
- Yes — it is completely free, with no login and no ads. You can print it or save it as a PDF, and generate unlimited variations.
- Does the Real Numbers worksheet come with answers?
- Yes. Every worksheet has a separate answer key with the correct answers, short explanations and marks, so it is ready for marking.
- Can I choose how many questions and which types?
- Yes. Open the generator for this chapter and set how many MCQs, short, long and HOTS questions you want; totals and marks update live, and you can swap any single question.
- Which board and class is this for?
- This worksheet is aligned to CBSE Class 10 Maths, chapter “Real Numbers”.